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Nairobi National Park is a unique and fascinating wildlife sanctuary located just outside Kenya’s capital city, Nairobi. Here are some interesting facts about the park:
1. Proximity to Nairobi
- Nairobi National Park is located just 7 kilometers (about 4 miles) from Nairobi’s city center, making it the only national park in the world so close to a capital city.
2. Established in 1946
- It was established in 1946, making it Kenya’s first national park.
3. Size and Landscape
- The park covers 117 square kilometers (45 square miles) and features diverse landscapes, including open grass plains, acacia bush, highland forest, and wetlands.
4. Wildlife
- The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffaloes, zebras, giraffes, and black rhinoceroses. It has one of the largest populations of black rhinos in Kenya.
5. Bird Species
- Nairobi National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 bird species recorded, including ostriches, crowned cranes, and African fish eagles.
6. Unique Skyline Views
- The park offers the rare sight of wildlife roaming freely with the Nairobi city skyline in the background, providing a unique contrast between nature and urban life.
7. Conservation Efforts
- The park plays a crucial role in conservation, particularly for endangered species like the black rhino. It also serves as a breeding ground for various animals.
8. The Ivory Burning Site
- The park is home to the famous Ivory Burning Site Monument, where, in 1989, President Daniel arap Moi set fire to 12 tons of elephant tusks to raise awareness about the illegal ivory trade.
9. Activities
- Visitors to the park can enjoy game drives, walking trails, picnics, and visits to the Nairobi Animal Orphanage and Safari Walk, both located within the park.
10. Challenges
- Despite its proximity to Nairobi, the park faces challenges such as encroachment from urban development and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts continue to be important in maintaining its ecological integrity.